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Chemical Coordination and Integration — NEET UG Zoology PYQs

581 previous year questions from Chemical Coordination and Integration with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

581 questionsZoologySolutions on every page
1

Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?

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2

Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Cortisol I. Stimulates the formation of alveoli in mammary glands B. Aldosterone II. Produces anti-inflammatory reactions C. Cholecyst

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3

Match List-I with List-II . List-I List-II A. Excess growth hormone I. Reabsorption of water and electrolytes in kidney B. Luteinizing hormone II. Contraction of uterus during chil

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4

Which of the following statements related to pituitary gland are correct ? (a) It is divided anatomically into adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis (b) It secretes follicle stimulat

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5

Match List-I with List-II. array |l|l|l|l| & List - I & & List - II A . & Progesterone & (i) & Pars intermedia B. & Relaxin & (ii) & Ovary C. & Melanocyte stimulating hormone & (ii

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6

Match List-I with List-II. array |l|l|l|l| & List - I & & List - II A . & Heart & (i) & Erythropoietin B. & Kidney & (ii) & Aldosterone C. & Gastro-intestinal tract & (iii) & Atria

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7

Consider the following statements regarding function of adrenal medullary hormones : (A) It causes pupilary constriction. (B) It is a hyperglycemic hormone. (C) It causes piloerect

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8

Which of the following hormones released from the pituitary is actually synthesized in the hypothalamus?

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9

Identify the wrong statements : A. Erythropoietin is produced by juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney B. Leydig cells produce Androgens C. Atrial Natriuretic factor, a peptide hormo

NEET 2024 Solution
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10

Match List-I with List-II. array |l|l|l|l| & List-I & & List-II A. & Epinephrine & I. & Hyperglycemia B. & Thyroxine & II. & Smooth muscle contraction C. & Oxytocin & III. & Basal

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11

Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?

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12

Match List I with List II : array |l|l|l|l| & List I & & List II A. & Exophthalmic goiter & I. & Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face & hypergylcemia. B. & Acromegaly & II. & Hy

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13

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the hormone and its function? (A) Thyrocalcitonin (TCT) regulates the blood calcium level. (B) In males, FSH and andro

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14

Given below are two statements: Statement I : Parathyroid hormone acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption. Statements II : Parathyroid hormone along with Thyroc

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15

Match List I and List II List I List II A CCK I Kidney B GIP II Heart C ANF III Gastric gland D ADH IV Pancreas Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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16

Which of the following are NOT under the control of thyroid hormone? A. Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance B. Regulation of basal metabolic rate C. Normal rhythm of sleep

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17

Which of the following options are correct? A. An excessive loss of body fluid from the body switches off osmoreceptors. B. ADH facilitates water reabsorption to prevent diuresis C

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18

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : FSH which interacts with membrane bound receptors does no

NEET 2022 Solution
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19

Which of the following are not the effects of parathyroid hormone? (a) Stimulates the process of bone resorption. (b) Decreases Ca 2 + level in blood. (c) Reabsorption of Ca 2 + by

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20

Match List- I with List- II List- I (Biological Molecules) List- II (Biological functions) (a) Glycogen (i) Hormone (b) Globulin (ii) Biocatalyst (c) Steroids (iii) Antibody (d) Th

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21

Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (a) Pituitary gland (i) Grave’s disease (b) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus (c) Adrenal gla

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22

Match the following columns and select the correct option:- Column - I Column - II (a) Pituitary hormone (i) Steroid (b) Epinephrine (ii) Neuropeptides (c) Endorphins (iii) Peptide

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23

Identify the substances having glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure.

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24

Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of Diabetes mellitus?

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25

Hormones stored and released from neurohypophysis are:

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26

Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?

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27

Select the correct statement.

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28

Assertion : Type I diabetes is caused by destruction of cells of Islets of Langerhans. Reason : Insulin can be taken as injections by Type I patients.

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29

Oxytocin and ADH are produced by hypothalamus and released from

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30

Assertion : Insulin forms hormone receptor complex which regulates the formation of second messenger. Reason : Insulin is a peptide hormone which can easily pass through cell membr

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31

Assertion : Posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone which is helpful in childbirth. Reason : Pituitary gland releases vasopressin which helps in child birth.

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32

Which of the following is not considered as a secondary messenger?

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33

Identify A, B and C in the diagrammatic representation of the mechanism of hormone action. Select the correct option from the following

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34

Which of the following conditions will stimulate parathyroid gland to release parathyroid hormone?

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35

Artificial light, extended work-time and reduced sleep-time disrupt the activity of

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36

Which of the following glucose transporters are insulin-dependent?

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37

How dose steroid hormone influence the cellular activities?

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38

Match the following hormones with the respective disease: array |c|l||c|l| & Column - I & & Column - II (a) & Insulin & (i) & Addison's disease (b) & Thyroxin & (ii) & Diabetes ins

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39

Assertion : Pituitary is attached to hypothalamus by a vein. Reason : This attachment is done through a hypophysial portal vein.

AIIMS 2018 Solution
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40

A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because

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41

According to the accepted concept of hormone action, if receptor molecules are removed from target organs, then the target organ will

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42

Assertion : Adrenocorticotropic-Releasing Hormones (ARH) excite the anterior lobe of pituitary gland to produce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Reason : ACTH stimulates the adr

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43

Conn's disease is caused by the oversecretion of

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44

Inhibin is composed of

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45

What is incorrect about inhibin?

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46

Function of hypothalamus is

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47

Which of the following pituitary hormones works indirectly?

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48

Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?

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49

Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?

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50

Assertion : ADH and RAAS work in response to low blood volume and blood pressure. Reason: ANF works in response to high blood volume and blood pressure.

AIIMS 2017 Solution
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51

A hormone, secreted by the endocrinal cells of duodenal mucosa which influences the release of pancreatic juice is

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52

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system?

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53

Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone in adults does not cause a further increase in height, because

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54

A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is

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55

Match the following Columns.

JIPMER 2016 Solution
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56

Which one of the following hormones is released by posterior lobe of pituitary gland?

JIPMER 2016 Solution
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57

Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation.

NEET 2016 Solution
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58

The posterior pituitary gland is not a 'true' endocrine gland because

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59

Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other?

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60

What causes Graves' disease?

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61

The amino acid tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of:

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62

Gonadotropin releasing hormone is transferred to anterior pituitary by

AIIMS 2015 Solution
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63

Which hormone produces calorigenic effect?

JIPMER 2015 Solution
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64

Which one of the following hormones though synthesized elsewhere, is stored and release by the master gland?

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65

A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is:

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66

Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism?

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67

Which of the following pairs of hormones can easily pass through the cell membrane and binds to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)?

AIIMS 2014 Solution
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68

Assertion : Adrenocorticotropic-Releasing Hormones (ARH) excite the anterior lobe of pituitary gland to produce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Reason: ACTH stimulates the adre

AIIMS 2014 Solution
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69

Select the correct statement about hormones and their actions

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70

Adrenaline and noradrenaline are hormones that act as

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71

Steroid hormones work as

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72

Fight-or-flight reaction cause activation of:

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73

Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function.

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74

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correctoption. Source gland Hormone Function

AIIMS 2013 Solution
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75

Endemic goitre is a state of

JIPMER 2013 Solution
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76

Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine gland with its hormone and its function.

NEET 2013 Solution
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77

Norepinephrine: (i) is released by sympathetic fibers (ii) is released by parasympathetic fibers (iii) increases the heart rate (iv) decreases blood pressure. Which of the above st

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78

A pregnant female delivers a baby, who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of

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79

Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

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80

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom

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81

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system?

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82

Catecholamine in a normal person induces

AIIMS 2012 Solution
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83

Assertion : A male is found to be lacking facial hair and pubic hair. Reason : It is a case of hyposecretion of testosterone from Leydig's cells of testes.

AIIMS 2012 Solution
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84

Assertion : Oxytocin is also known as Antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) . Reason : Oxytocin can cause an increase in the renal reabsorption of water.

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85

Assertion : Less iodine intake causes goitre. Reason : Less iodine in body decreases thyroxine secretion.

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86

Gigantism and acromegaly are due to

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87

A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neurohormonal control system?

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88

Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it (mostly in

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89

What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans?

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90

Which one of the following pairs of chemical substances, is correctly categorised?

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91

Calcitonin is a thyroid hormone which

JIPMER 2011 Solution
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92

Glycogenolysis involves

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93

Match the source gland with its respective hormone as well as the function.

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94

Given ahead is an incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks

NEET 2011 Solution
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95

The 24 hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body such as the sleep-wake cycle is regulated by the hormone

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96

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to kidney function regulation?

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97

Assertion : Adrenaline is called an emergency hormone. Reason : It acts on the cells of skeletal, cardiac, smooth muscles, blood vessels and fat cells.

AIIMS 2010 Solution
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98

Assertion : Insulin is antagonistic to glucagon. Reason : It is an anabolic hormone.

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99

What is the effect of GnRH produced by hypothalamus?

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100

Follicle stimulating hormone is secreted by

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101

Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following?

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102

Low Ca ²⁺ in the body fluid may be the cause of

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103

Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

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104

Toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxin synthesis lead to the development of

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105

Select the correct matching of a hormone its source and function.

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106

Assertion : Hormone calcitonin has antagonistic effect to that of parathormone. Reason : Calcitonin decreases blood calcium level while parathormone increases blood calcium level.

AIIMS 2009 Solution
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107

Assertion : Mammary glands are apocrine glands. Reason : The distal part containing secretory granules break down and leaves as a secretion.

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108

During emergency which of the following hormone is secreted?

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109

LH and FSH are collectively called

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110

The function of pineal body is to

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111

A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxin in adults and characterized by (i) a low metabolic rate (ii) increase in body weight (iii) tendency to retain water i

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112

A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterized by (i) a low metabolic rate (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain wa

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113

Assertion : Pituitary is attached to hypothalamus by a vein. Reason : This attachment is done through a hypophysial portal vein.

AIIMS 2008 Solution
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114

choose the alternative which is opposite in meaning to the word given in italics in the sentence. My uncle is very wealthy, but rather < i>parsimonious < /i> in his habits.

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115

choose the alternative which is most nearly the same in meaning to the word given in italics in the sentence. They < i>venerated < /i> the old teacher.

JIPMER 2008 Solution
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116

The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of

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117

Which one of the following pairs of organs includes only the endocrine glands?

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118

The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of

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119

Which of the following pairs of organs includes only the endocrine glands?

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120

Which of the following match is correct?

AIIMS 2007 Solution
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