- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Chemical Coordination and Integration
NEET · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration
What is the function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
Options
- ADecrease the blood calcium levels
- BIncrease the blood calcium levels
- CDecrease the bone resorption
- DIncrease the bone formation
Correct answer
B. Increase the blood calcium levels
Step-by-step solution
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the Ca²⁺ levels in the blood. PTH acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption (dissolution/ demineralisation). PTH also stimulates reabsorption of Ca²⁺ by the renal tubules and increases Ca²⁺ absorption from the digested food. It is, thus, clear that PTH is a hypercalcemic hormone, i.e., it increases the blood Ca²⁺ levels. Along with TCT, it plays a significant role in calcium balance in the body.The thymus gland is a lobular structure located between lungs behind sternum on the ventral side of aorta. The thymus plays a major role in the development of the immune system. This gland secretes the peptide hormones called thymosins. Thymosins play a major role in the differentiation of T-lymphocytes, which provide cell-mediated immunity