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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Chemical Coordination and Integration

NEET · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration

What is the function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

What is the function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Options

  1. ADecrease the blood calcium levels
  2. BIncrease the blood calcium levels
  3. CDecrease the bone resorption
  4. DIncrease the bone formation

Correct answer

B. Increase the blood calcium levels

Step-by-step solution

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the Ca²⁺ levels in the blood. PTH acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption (dissolution/ demineralisation). PTH also stimulates reabsorption of Ca²⁺ by the renal tubules and increases Ca²⁺ absorption from the digested food. It is, thus, clear that PTH is a hypercalcemic hormone, i.e., it increases the blood Ca²⁺ levels. Along with TCT, it plays a significant role in calcium balance in the body.The thymus gland is a lobular structure located between lungs behind sternum on the ventral side of aorta. The thymus plays a major role in the development of the immune system. This gland secretes the peptide hormones called thymosins. Thymosins play a major role in the differentiation of T-lymphocytes, which provide cell-mediated immunity

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