NEETZoologyChemical Coordination and Integration
What is the disease caused by underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex?
Options
- AAddison's disease
- BAdrenaline's disease
- CHypothyroidism
- DHyperthyroidism
Correct answer
A. Addison's disease
Step-by-step solution
Underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex alters carbohydrate metabolism causing acute weakness and fatigue leading to a disease called Addison’s disease. The adrenal medulla secretes two hormones called adrenaline or epinephrine and noradrenaline or norepinephrine. These are commonly called as catecholamines. Adrenaline and noradrenaline are rapidly secreted in response to stress of any kind and during emergency situations and are called emergency hormones or hormones of Fight or Flight. These hormones inc