NEETZoologyChemical Coordination and Integration
What hormone is secreted by the atrial wall of the heart?
Options
- AAtrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
- BErythropoietin
- CGastrin
- DSecretin
Correct answer
A. Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
Step-by-step solution
Now you know about the endocrine glands and their hormones. However, as mentioned earlier, hormones are also secreted by some tissues which are not endocrine glands. For example, the atrial wall of our heart secretes a very important peptide hormone called atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), which decreases blood pressure. When blood pressure is increased, ANF is secreted which causes dilation of the blood vessels. This reduces the blood pressure.Endocrine cells present in different parts of the gastro-intestinal trac