NEETZoologyChemical Coordination and Integration
Which hormone acts on the exocrine pancreas and stimulates secretion of water and bicarbonate ions?
Options
- AAtrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
- BErythropoietin
- CGastrin
- DSecretin
Correct answer
D. Secretin
Step-by-step solution
Endocrine cells present in different parts of the gastro-intestinal tract secrete four major peptide hormones, namely gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP). Gastrin acts on the gastric glands and stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen. Secretin acts on the exocrine pancreas and stimulates secretion of water and bicarbonate ions. CCK acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice, respectively. GIP