NEETZoologyChemical Coordination and Integration
Disease/Condition Symptom/Effect A. Diabetes Mellitus 1. Loss of glucose through urine and formation of harmful compounds known as ketone bodies. B. Addisons Disease 2. Protrusion of the eyeballs, increased basal metabolic rate, and weight loss C. Hypothryroidism 3. Alters carbohydrate metabolism causing acute weakness and fatigue D. Graves Disease 4. Enlargement of the thyroid gland
Options
- AA -1 , B -4 , C -3 , D - 2
- BA -2 , B -4 , C -3 , D - 1
- CA - 1, B -3 , C - 4, D - 2
- DA -1 , B -2 , C -4 , D - 3
Correct answer
C. A - 1, B -3 , C - 4, D - 2
Step-by-step solution
Underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex alters carbohydrate metabolism causing acute weakness and fatigue leading to a disease called Addison’s disease. Exopthalmic goitre is a form of hyperthyroidism, characterised by enlargement of the thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, increased basal metabolic rate, and weight loss, also called Graves’ disease. Hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called goitre.Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to a complex disorder called diabetes mellitu