Read the following statements carefully: A. Acromegaly is caused by hypersecretion of GH in adults and can lead to premature death. B. Exophthalmic goitre is a form of hypothyroidism characterised by protruding eyeballs. C. Diabetes mellitus is associated with loss of glucose through urine. D. Tetany is rapid spasm in muscle due to high Ca ⁺⁺ in body fluid. E. Hypothyroidism during pregnancy causes defective developm

Step-by-step solution

Statement A is correct as hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults causes acromegaly, which can lead to severe complications and premature death. Statement B is incorrect because exophthalmic goitre (Graves' disease) is a form of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Statement C is correct as prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus leads to loss of glucose through urine. Statement D is incorrect because tetany is caused by low Ca ⁺⁺ levels in body fluid, not high. Statement E is correct as hypothyroidism duri