- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Body Fluids and Circulation
NEET · Zoology · Body Fluids and Circulation
What is the average number of red blood cells in a healthy adult...
Options
- A5 millions to 5.5 millions mm⁻³ of blood
- B6 millions to 6.5 millions mm⁻³ of blood
- C4 millions to 4.5 millions mm⁻³ of blood
- D7 millions to 7.5 millions mm⁻³ of blood
Correct answer
A. 5 millions to 5.5 millions mm⁻³ of blood
Step-by-step solution
Erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBC) are the most abundant of all the cells in blood. A healthy adult man has, on an average, 5 million to 5.5 million of RBCs mm–3 of blood. RBCs are formed in the red bone marrow in the adults. RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals and are biconcave in shape. They have a red colored, iron containing complex protein called haemoglobin, hence the color and name of these cells. A healthy individual has 12-16 gms of haemoglobin in every 100 ml of blood. These molecules play a significant role in transport of respiratory gases. RBCs have an average life span of 120 days after which they are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard of RBCs).