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Body Fluids and Circulation — NEET UG Zoology PYQs

554 previous year questions from Body Fluids and Circulation with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

554 questionsZoologySolutions on every page
1

The WBC count of a person's blood sample is 8000 /cu.mm. How many eosinophils and lymphocytes would be in the same blood sample approximately ?

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2

Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

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3

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by __________.

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4

The number of action potentials generated by sino-arterial node (SAN) in a healthy human is __________ per minute.

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5

Select the incorrect statements with reference to Rh grouping : A. Erythroblastosis foetalis is a condition observed having foetus with Rh ^ -ve blood and mother with Rh ^ +ve bloo

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6

Cardiac activities of the heart are regulated by: A. Nodal tissue B. A special neural centre in the medulla oblongata C. Adrenal medullary hormones D. Adrenal cortical hormones Cho

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7

'Lub' sound of Heart is caused by the ______

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8

Following are the stages of pathway for conduction of an action potential through the heart A. AV bundle B. Purkinje fibres C. AV node D. Bundle branches E. SA node Choose the corr

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9

The mother has A + blood group the father has B + and the child is A + . What can be the possibility of genotypes of all three, respectively? A. I^A I^A |I^B i | I^B i B. I^A I^A |

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10

As per ABO blood grouping system, the blood group of father is B ⁺ , mother is A ⁺ and child is O ⁺ . Their respective genotype can be A. ^ B / / |^ A^A / / i i B. . I^ B |^ B / .

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11

A person with blood group ARh ⁻ can receive the blood transfusion from which of the following types? A. BRh ⁻ B. ABRh ⁻ C. ORh ⁻ D. ARh ⁻ E. ARh ^ * Choose the correct answer from

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12

Match List I with List II : array |l|l|l|l| & List I & & List II A. & P wave & I. & Heart muscles are electrically silent. B. & QRS complex & II. & Depolarisation of ventricles. C.

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13

Given below are two statements : Statement I : Bone marrow is the main lymphoid organ where all blood cells including lymphocytes are produced. Statement II : Both bone marrow and

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14

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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15

Match List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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16

Match List I with List II . List I List II A. P-wave I. Beginning of systole B. Q-wave II. Repolarisation of ventricles C. QRS complex III. Depolarisation of atria D. T-wave IV. De

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17

Which of the following statements are correct? A. Basophils are most abundant cells of the WBCs B. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin C. Basophils are involved in i

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18

Arrange the following formed elements in the decreasing order of their abundance in blood in humans : (a) Platelets (b) Neutrophils (c) Erythrocytes (d) Eosinophils (e) Monocytes C

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19

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The coagulum is formed of network of threads called thrombins. Statement II: Spleen is the graveyard of erythrocytes. In the light of t

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20

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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21

Which of the following animals has three chambered heart?

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22

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of inactive fibrinogens to fibrins?

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23

Persons with 'AB' blood group are called as "Universal recipients". This is due to:

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24

Which of the following conditions cause erythroblastosis foetalis?

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25

The QRS complex in a standard ECG represents:

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26

Which of the following is associated with decrease in cardiac output?

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27

Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (a) Eosinophils (i) Immune response (b) Basophils (ii) Phagocytosis (c) Neutrophils (iii) Release hist

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28

The cation/anion responsible for blood clotting is

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29

Assertion : The cardiac output of an ordinary man and of an athlete is the same. Reason : It is impossible to alter the stroke volume as well as heart rate.

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30

Phagocytosis is shown by

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31

Assertion : SA node malfunctioning leads to disturbance of heart rate. Reason : SA node is the pacemaker of heart producing electric impulse for heart contraction.

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32

Chordae tendineae is found in

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33

Band 3 protein in RBC has the function of

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34

A specialised nodal tissue embedded in the lower corner of the right atrium, close to atrio-ventricular septum, delays the spreading of impulses to heart apex for about 0.1 sec . T

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35

All the components of the nodal tissue are autoexcitable. Why does the SA node act as the normal pacemaker?

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36

What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5 L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 m

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37

Match the Column - I with Column - II: Column - I Column II a P - wave i Depolarisation of ventricles b QRS complex i i Repolarisation of ventricles c T - wave i i i Coronary ische

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38

What is diapedesis?

AIIMS 2018 Solution
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39

The drugs used to quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy are

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40

Purkinje fibres are present in

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41

Purkinje's fibres are found in

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42

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column - I Column - II a. Fibrinogen i. Osmotic balance b. Globulin Ii. Blood c

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43

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column - I Column - II a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium and left ventr

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44

Assertion: Pulmonary circulation consists of flow of deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to the lungs and flow of oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium. Reason: System

AIIMS 2017 Solution
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45

An artificial pacemaker is implanted subcutaneously and connected to the heart in patients

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46

Intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood clotting are interlinked at the activation steps of which of the following factors?

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47

Adult human RBCs are enucleate. Which of the following statement(s) i s / a r e most appropriate explanation for this feature? (i) They do not need to reproduce (ii) They are somat

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48

The hepatic portal vein drains blood to the liver from

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49

Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

AIIMS 2016 Solution
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50

The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the labels along with their functions and select the correct option.

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51

In cardiac cycle maximum time is taken by

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52

Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body.

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53

Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is:

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54

Serum differs from blood in

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55

When kidney of a person is damaged, he/she invariably suffers from anaemia because

AIIMS 2015 Solution
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56

A small rise in the body temperature of humans is corrected by (i) sweating (ii) dilating the skin arteries (iii) constricting the skin arteries (iv) increased tension of muscles i

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57

Assertion : ADH and RAAS work in response to low blood volume and blood pressure. Reason : ANF works in response to high blood volume and blood pressure.

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58

Mature RBCs lose their ability for

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59

If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in a person, to which of the following would you like for confirmation evidence?

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60

Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is maximum during

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61

Which one of the following is correct?

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62

Doctors use a stethoscope to hear the sounds produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when:

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63

Which one of the following animals has two separate circulatory pathways?

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64

In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart?

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65

Assertion : Human heart is myogenic. Reason: The contraction is initiated by a specialized patch of modified heart muscles without requiring stimulation from nerve cells.

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66

Identify the given figure and select the correct option.

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67

Assertion : Pulmonary circulation consists of flow of deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to the lungs and flow of oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium. Reason: Syste

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68

Assertion : The enlarged Q and R waves indicate myocardial infarction. Reason: The QRS complex represents ventricular repolarisation.

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69

If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non-functional, what will be the immediate effect?

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70

Person with blood group AB is considered as universal recipient because he has:

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71

How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart?

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72

Select the option having all the correct characteristics.

AIIMS 2013 Solution
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73

Assertion : On touching radial artery in our wrist, we feel pulse waves. Reason : The heart beats originate from the sinoatrial node (SA node) on the right atrium.

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74

The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it and give its characteristics.

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75

Figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in human with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its function/s

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76

The diagram given here is the standard ECG of a normal person. The P-wave represents the

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77

The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels a to b. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part.

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78

Ventricular diastole occurs due to a/an

AIIMS 2012 Solution
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79

Select the option having all the correct characteristics.

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80

A patient brought to a hospital with myocardial infarction is normally immediately given

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81

People who have migrated from the planes to an area adjoining Rohtang Pass about six months back

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82

Which one of the following human organs is often called the 'graveyard' of RBCs?

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83

A certain road accident patient with unknown blood group needs immediate blood transfusion. His one doctor friend at once offers his blood. What was the blood group of the donor?

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84

Which of the following is an incorrect statement?

AIIMS 2011 Solution
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85

Assertion : Blood group ' O ' have anti-A & antiB antibodies. Reason : It does not have any antigens.

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86

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by the valve named

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87

Assertion: S.A. node induces excitatory impulses in heart. Reason : S.A. node is self excitatory.

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88

Arteries are best defined as the vessels which

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89

'Bundle of His' is a part of which one of the following organs in humans?

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90

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding blood pressure?

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91

What are those structures that appear as 'beads-on-string' in the chromosomes when viewed under electron microscope?

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92

Bulk of carbon dioxide ( CO ₂ ) released from body tissues into the blood is present as

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93

Given below is the ECG of a normal human. Which one of its components is human, which one of its components is correctly interpreted below.

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94

Which one of the following plasma proteins is involved in the coagulation of blood?

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95

Which one is correct regarding electrocardiograph (ECG)?

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96

Fastest distribution of some injectible material/medicine and with no risk of any kind can be achieved by injecting it into the

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97

Given below are four statements (A-D) regarding human blood circulatory system A. Arteries are thick-walled and have narrow lumen as compared to veins. B. Angina is acute chest pai

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98

The haemoglobin content per 100 ~mL of blood of a normal healthy human adult is

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99

What is true about RBCs in humans?

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100

If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non-functional, what will be the immediate effect?

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101

Assertion : Angina pectoris means "pain in the chest". Reason : It results due to carrying of extra blood to the heart muscle.

AIIMS 2009 Solution
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102

What is diapedesis?

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103

In a standard ECG, which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart?

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104

Compared to blood our lymph has

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105

The most popularly known blood grouping is the ABO grouping. It is named ABO and not A B C , because ' O ' in it refers to having

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106

Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in

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107

In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is the correct represention of the respective activity of the human heart?

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108

The most popularly known blood grouping is the ABO grouping. It is named ABO and not ABC , because "O" in it refers to having :

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109

Compared to blood our lymph has :

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110

There is no DNA in :

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111

Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in -

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112

You are required to draw blood from a patient and to keep it in a test tube for analysis of blood corpuscles and plasma. You are also provided with the following four types of test

AIIMS 2008 Solution
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113

Cattle fed with spoilt hay of sweet clover which contains dicumarol

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114

Which one of the following is a matching pair?

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115

Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin?

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116

The most active phagocytic white blood cells are

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117

In humans, blood passes from the post caval to the diastolic right atrium of heart due to

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118

Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin?

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119

The most active phagocytic white blood cells are

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120

Consider the following statements about biomedical technologies A. During open heart surgery blood is circulated in the heart-lung machine. B. Blockage in coronary arteries is remo

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