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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Body Fluids and Circulation

NEET · Zoology · Body Fluids and Circulation

What is the shape of red blood cells in most mammals?

What is the shape of red blood cells in most mammals?

Options

  1. ASphere
  2. BBiconcave
  3. CCylindrical
  4. DBiconvex

Correct answer

B. Biconcave

Step-by-step solution

Erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBC) are the most abundant of all the cells in blood. A healthy adult man has, on an average, 5 million to 5.5 million of RBCs mm–3 of blood. RBCs are formed in the red bone marrow in the adults. RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals and are biconcave in shape. They have a red colored, iron containing complex protein called haemoglobin, hence the color and name of these cells. A healthy individual has 12-16 gms of haemoglobin in every 100 ml of blood. These molecules play a significant role in transport of respiratory gases. RBCs have an average life span of 120 days after which they are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard of RBCs).

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