NEETZoologyBody Fluids and Circulation
What is the cardiac output?
Options
- AThe volume of blood pumped out by each atria per minute
- BThe volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute
- CThe volume of blood pumped out by both atria and ventricles per minute
- DNone of the above
Correct answer
B. The volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute
Step-by-step solution
This sequential event in the heart which is cyclically repeated is called the cardiac cycle and it consists of systole and diastole of both the atria and ventricles. As mentioned earlier, the heart beats 72 times per minute, i.e., that many cardiac cycles are performed per minute. From this it could be deduced that the duration of a cardiac cycle is 0.8 seconds. During a cardiac cycle, each ventricle pumps out approximately 70 mL of blood which is called the stroke volume. The stroke volume multiplied by the heart