NEETZoologyBody Fluids and Circulation
A patient is diagnosed with severe thrombocytopenia, a condition characterised by a significant decrease in the number of blood platelets. If this patient suffers a minor cut, which of the following steps of the blood coagulation cascade will be initially and most directly impaired?
Options
- AConversion of fibrin into fibrinogen at the site of injury
- BDirect conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin threads
- CAbsorption of calcium ions by damaged tissues to form a clot
- DRelease of factors that initiate the formation of thrombokinase complex
Correct answer
D. Release of factors that initiate the formation of thrombokinase complex
Step-by-step solution
According to NCERT, an injury or trauma stimulates the platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood to release certain factors which activate the mechanism of coagulation. These factors initiate a cascade of reactions leading to the formation of the enzyme complex thrombokinase. A severe reduction in platelets (thrombocytopenia) will directly impair the initial release of these clotting factors, thereby preventing the formation of thrombokinase. The conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is a downstream event that fails becau