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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Neural Control and Coordination

NEET · Zoology · Neural Control and Coordination

What happens to the membrane at site A when a stimulus is applied?

What happens to the membrane at site A when a stimulus is applied?

Options

  1. AThe membrane becomes freely permeable to potassium ions (K⁺).
  2. BThe membrane becomes freely permeable to sodium ions (Na⁺).
  3. CThe membrane becomes impermeable to both sodium ions (Na⁺) and potassium ions (K⁺).
  4. DThe membrane becomes permeable to both sodium ions (Na⁺) and potassium ions (K⁺).

Correct answer

B. The membrane becomes freely permeable to sodium ions (Na⁺).

Step-by-step solution

is depolarised.

The outer surface of the axonal membrane possesses a positive charge while its inner surface becomes negatively charged and therefore is polarised The sodium-potassium pump transports 3 Na⁺ ions outwards for 2 K⁺ ions into the cell.The action potential of the plasma membrane of a neuron is the electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane.The rise in permeability to Na⁺ is short-lived and is followed by a rise in permeability to K⁺. K⁺ diffuses outside the membrane, restoring the resting potential of the membrane.

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