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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Neural Control and Coordination

NEET · Zoology · Neural Control and Coordination

What happens after the rise in permeability to Na⁺ in a neuron?

What happens after the rise in permeability to Na⁺ in a neuron?

Options

  1. AThe permeability to K⁺ increases.
  2. BThe polarity of the membrane remains unchangeD)
  3. CThe resting potential of the membrane decreases
  4. DThe permeability to Na⁺ decreases

Correct answer

A. The permeability to K⁺ increases.

Step-by-step solution

The action potential is generated in response to a stimulus and travels along the length of the axon, transmitting the nerve impulse. The rise in permeability to Na⁺ is short-lived and is followed by a rise in permeability to K⁺. K⁺ diffuses outside the membrane, restoring the resting potential of the membrane.A synapse is a junction between two neurons that allows the transmission of a nerve impulse from one neuron to another.The two types of synapses are electrical synapses and chemical synapses. Electrical synapses are characterised by the close proximity of the membranes of pre- and post-synaptic neurons, while chemical synapses use chemical neurotransmitters to transmit impulses.

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