- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Neural Control and Coordination
NEET · Zoology · Neural Control and Coordination
What happens after the rise in permeability to Na⁺ in a neuron?
Options
- AThe permeability to K⁺ increases.
- BThe polarity of the membrane remains unchangeD)
- CThe resting potential of the membrane decreases
- DThe permeability to Na⁺ decreases
Correct answer
A. The permeability to K⁺ increases.
Step-by-step solution
The action potential is generated in response to a stimulus and travels along the length of the axon, transmitting the nerve impulse. The rise in permeability to Na⁺ is short-lived and is followed by a rise in permeability to K⁺. K⁺ diffuses outside the membrane, restoring the resting potential of the membrane.A synapse is a junction between two neurons that allows the transmission of a nerve impulse from one neuron to another.The two types of synapses are electrical synapses and chemical synapses. Electrical synapses are characterised by the close proximity of the membranes of pre- and post-synaptic neurons, while chemical synapses use chemical neurotransmitters to transmit impulses.