NEETZoologyExcretory Products and their Elimination
What is the role of renin in regulation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?
Options
- AIt increases the glomerular blood flow
- BIt decreases the glomerular blood flow
- CIt stimulates the GFR back to normal
- DIt reduces the GFR to normal
Correct answer
C. It stimulates the GFR back to normal
Step-by-step solution
The amount of the filtrate formed by the kidneys per minute is called glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR in a healthy individual is approximately 125 ml/minute, i.e., 180 litres per day !The kidneys have built-in mechanisms for the regulation of glomerular filtration rate. One such efficient mechanism is carried out by juxta glomerular apparatus (JGA). JGA is a special sensitive region formed by cellular modifications in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole at the location of their contact. A