NEETZoologyExcretory Products and their Elimination
What is the function of the urethral sphincter in the release of urine?
Options
- AIt contracts to prevent the release of urine
- BIt contracts to increase the release of urine
- CIt relaxes to prevent the release of urine
- DIt relaxes to increase the release of urine
Correct answer
D. It relaxes to increase the release of urine
Step-by-step solution
Urine formed by the nephrons is ultimately carried to the urinary bladder where it is stored till a voluntary signal is given by the central nervous system (CNS). This signal is initiated by the stretching of the urinary bladder as it gets filled with urine. In response, the stretch receptors on the walls of the bladder send signals to the CNS. The CNS passes on motor messages to initiate the contraction of smooth muscles of the bladder and simultaneous relaxation of the urethral sphincter causing the release of ur