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NEETZoologyExcretory Products and their Elimination

Match List I with List II regarding the regulation of kidney function. List I List II (A) Renin (I) Powerful vasoconstrictor (B) Angiotensin II (II) Causes vasodilation and decreases blood pressure (C) Aldosterone (III) Released by JG cells (D) Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) (IV) Causes reabsorption of Na ⁺ and water from distal parts of tubule Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. A(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  2. B(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
  3. C(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  4. D(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Correct answer

B. (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

Step-by-step solution

Renin is an enzyme released by the juxtaglomerular (JG) cells in response to a fall in glomerular blood pressure. Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictor that increases glomerular blood pressure. Aldosterone is a hormone from the adrenal cortex that causes the reabsorption of Na ⁺ and water from the distal parts of the tubule. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) is released by the atria of the heart and causes vasodilation, thereby decreasing blood pressure. Therefore, the correct match is (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-

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