NEETZoologyExcretory Products and their Elimination
If the loop of Henle were to be completely absent from a mammalian nephron, what would be the primary effect on the urine produced?
Options
- AThe urine produced will become highly concentrated
- BThe urine produced will be more dilute and its volume will increase
- CThere will be no significant change in the concentration or volume of urine
- DThe process of urine formation will stop completely
Correct answer
B. The urine produced will be more dilute and its volume will increase
Step-by-step solution
The primary function of the loop of Henle is to create and maintain a high osmolarity in the medullary interstitial fluid through the counter-current mechanism. This hypertonic medullary gradient is strictly required for the reabsorption of water from the collecting duct (facilitated by ADH) to concentrate the urine. If the loop of Henle were absent, the medullary osmotic gradient would not be established. Without this gradient, water cannot be efficiently reabsorbed from the later parts of the tubule and collectin