NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Breathing and Exchange of Gases
NEET · Zoology · Breathing and Exchange of Gases
How much CO₂ is delivered to the alveoli from 100 ml of...
How much CO₂ is delivered to the alveoli from 100 ml of deoxygenated blood?
Options
- A3 ml
- B4 ml
- C5 ml
- D6 ml
Correct answer
B. 4 ml
Step-by-step solution
At the tissue site where partial pressure of CO₂ is high due to catabolism, CO₂ diffuses into blood (RBCs and plasma) and forms HCO3 and H⁺,. At the alveolar site where pCO2 is low, the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction leading to the formation of CO₂ and H₂O. Thus, CO₂ trapped as bicarbonate at the tissue level and transported to the alveoli is released out as CO₂ (Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately 4 ml of CO₂ to the alveoli.