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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Breathing and Exchange of Gases

NEET · Zoology · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

What is the product of the reaction at the tissue site when partial...

What is the product of the reaction at the tissue site when partial pressure of CO₂ is high?

Options

  1. ACO₂
  2. BHCO₃⁻ and H⁺
  3. CH₂O
  4. DO₂

Correct answer

B. HCO₃⁻ and H⁺

Step-by-step solution

At the tissue site where partial pressure of CO₂ is high due to catabolism, CO₂ diffuses into blood (RBCs and plasma) and forms HCO3 and H⁺,. At the alveolar site where pCO2 is low, the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction leading to the formation of CO₂ and H₂O. Thus, CO₂ trapped as bicarbonate at the tissue level and transported to the alveoli is released out as CO₂ (Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately 4 ml of CO₂ to the alveoli.

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