NEETZoologyHuman Reproduction
What is the sex of the baby determined by?
Options
- AThe mother
- BThe father
- CThe chromosomes of both parents
- DThe environment
Correct answer
B. The father
Step-by-step solution
As you know the chromosome pattern in the human female is XX and that in the male is XY. Therefore, all the haploid gametes (ova) produced by the female have the sex chromosome X whereas in the male gametes (sperms) the sex chromosome could be either X or Y, hence, 50 per cent of sperms carry the X chromosome while the other 50 per cent carry the Y. After fusion of the male and female gametes the zygote would carry either XX or XY depending on whether the sperm carrying X or Y fertilised the ovum. The zygote carryi