NEETZoologyHuman Reproduction
What does the placenta facilitate between the developing embryo and the maternal body?
Options
- ATransport of nutrients to the embryo
- BSupply of oxygen to the maternal body
- CSupply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and removal of waste materials
- DSecretion of hormones by the ovary
Correct answer
C. Supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and removal of waste materials
Step-by-step solution
After implantation, finger-like projections appear on the trophoblast called chorionic villi which are surrounded by the uterine tissue and maternal blood. The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated with each other and jointly form a structural and functional unit between developing embryo (foetus) and maternal body called placenta (Figure 2.12). The placenta facilitate the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and also removal of carbon dioxide and excretory/waste materials produced by the