NEETZoologyHuman Reproduction
What is the average duration of human pregnancy called?
Options
- AMaturation
- BGestation
- CParturition
- DLactation
Correct answer
B. Gestation
Step-by-step solution
The average duration of human pregnancy is about 9 months which is called the gestation period . Vigorous contraction of the uterus at the end of pregnancy causes expulsion/delivery of the foetus. This process of delivery of the foetus (childbirth) is called parturition. Parturition is induced by a complex neuroendocrine mechanism. The signals for parturition originate from the fully developed foetus and the placenta which induce mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection reflex. This triggers release of oxyt