Read the following statement describing a specific anatomical structure in the human female reproductive system: "Structure X is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two Y above the urethral opening." Identify the structures X and Y.

Step-by-step solution

According to NCERT, the clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora above the urethral opening. Thus, X is the clitoris and Y is the labia minora. A common mistake is to confuse the labia minora with the labia majora, but the clitoris is specifically located at the upper junction of the labia minora. Fimbriae are also finger-like projections, but they are found at the edges of the infundibulum in the fallopian tubes, not in the external genitalia. The mons pubis