NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance
What is the length of bacteriophage lambda?
Options
- A5386 nucleotides
- B48502 base pairs
- C4.6 x 10⁶ base pairs
- D3.3 x 10⁹ base pairs
Correct answer
B. 48502 base pairs
Step-by-step solution
DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides. The length of DNA is usually defined as the number of nucleotides (or a pair of nucleotides referred to as base pairs) present in it. This also is the characteristic of an organism. For example, a bacteriophage known as φ ×174 has 5386 nucleotides, Bacteriophage lambda has 48502 base pairs (bp) , Escherichia coli has 4.6 × 106 bp, and haploid content of human DNA is 3.3 × 109 bp. Let us discuss the structure of such a long polymer.