Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Options

  1. ANitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group
  2. BNitrogenous base, hexose sugar, and a phosphate group
  3. CNitrogenous base, hexose sugar, and a nitrogen group
  4. DNitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a nitrogen group

Correct answer

A. Nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group

Step-by-step solution

A nucleotide has three components – a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar (ribose in case of RNA, and deoxyribose for DNA), and a phosphate group. There are two types of nitrogenous bases – Purines (Adenine and Guanine), and Pyrimidines (Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine). Cytosine is common for both DNA and RNA and Thymine is present in DNA. Uracil is present in RNA at the place of Thymine. A nitrogenous base is linked to the OH of 1' C pentose sugar through a N-glycosidic linkage to form a nucleoside, such as adenosine

Practice Molecular Basis of Inheritance on Quantrex Academy →

More from Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Which of the following statements about lac-operon is correct ? 2026Which of the following enzymes synthesizes precursor mRNA ? 2026Which of the following statements are correct with reference to a transcription unit ? A. A transcription unit in DNA is defined primarily by three regions : promoter, structural g 2026Which of the following statements are correct with reference to packaging of DNA helix ? A. Histones are organized to form a unit of eight molecules called histone octamer. B. Hist 2026Arrange the following steps of DNA fingerprinting in a correct sequence. A. Isolation of DNA and its digestion by restriction endonucleases. B. Hybridisation using a labelled VNTR 2026In the lac operon, the z gene codes for : 2026Given below are two statements : Statement I : In the RNA world, RNA is considered the first genetic material evolved to carry out essential life processes. RNA acts as a genetic m 2025Match List I with List II: array |l|l|l|l| & List - I & & List - II A . & Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase & (i) & Streptococcus pneumoniae B. & Euchromatin & (ii) & Densely packed 2025 Full Molecular Basis of Inheritance list All NEET PYQs