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NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance

What happened to the mice injected with the mixture of heat-killed S and live R bacteria?

Options

  1. AThe mice survived
  2. BThe mice developed pneumonia
  3. CThe mice became heat-resistant
  4. DThe mice died

Correct answer

D. The mice died

Step-by-step solution

This is because the S strain bacteria have a mucous (polysaccharide) coat, while R strain does not. Mice infected with the S strain (virulent) die from pneumonia infection but mice infected with the R strain do not develop pneumonia. Griffith was able to kill bacteria by heating them. He observed that heat-killed S strain bacteria injected into mice did not kill them. When he injected a mixture of heat-killed S and live R bacteria, the mice died. Moreover, he recovered living S bacteria from the dead mice. He concl

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