NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance
What is the first genetic material?
Options
- ARNA
- BDNA
- CProteins
- DChemical compounds
Correct answer
A. RNA
Step-by-step solution
RNA was the first genetic material . There is now enough evidence to suggest that essential life processes (such as metabolism, translation, splicing, etc.), evolved around RNA. RNA used to act as a genetic material as well as a catalyst (there are some important biochemical reactions in living systems that are catalyzed by RNA catalysts and not by protein enzymes). But, RNA being a catalyst was reactive and hence unstable. Therefore, DNA has evolved from RNA with chemical modifications that make it more stable. DN