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NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance

Why are both strands of DNA not copied during transcription?

Options

  1. AComplementary sequences would code for two different proteins
  2. BThe two RNA molecules produced would be complementary to each other
  3. CThe DNA strands are identical
  4. DBoth A) and B)

Correct answer

D. Both A) and B)

Step-by-step solution

First, if both strands act as a template, they would code for RNA molecules with different sequences (Remember complementarity does not mean identical), and in turn, if they code for proteins, the sequence of amino acids in the proteins would be different. Hence, one segment of the DNA would be coding for two different proteins, and this would complicate the genetic information transfer machinery. Second, the two RNA molecules if produced simultaneously would be complementary to each other, hence would form a doubl

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