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NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance

What is the function of RNA polymerase I in eukaryotes?

Options

  1. ATranscribes rRNAs
  2. BTranscribes tRNAs
  3. CTranscribes precursor of mRNA
  4. DTranscribes 5srRNA

Correct answer

A. Transcribes rRNAs

Step-by-step solution

In eukaryotes, there are two additional complexities – (i) There are at least three RNA polymerases in the nucleus (in addition to the RNA polymerase found in the organelles). There is a clear cut division of labor. The RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S, and 5.8S), whereas the RNA polymerase III is responsible for transcription of tRNA, 5srRNA, and snRNAs (small nuclear RNAs). The RNA polymerase II transcribes a precursor of mRNA, the heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA).

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