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NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance

What is the length of a codon in the genetic code?

Options

  1. ASingle
  2. BDouble
  3. CTriplet
  4. DQuadruple

Correct answer

C. Triplet

Step-by-step solution

Providing proof that the codon was a triplet , was a more daunting task. The chemical method developed by Har Gobind Khorana was instrumental in synthesizing RNA molecules with defined combinations of bases (homopolymers and copolymers). Marshall Nirenberg’s cell-free system for protein synthesis finally helped the code to be deciphered. Severo Ochoa enzyme (polynucleotide phosphorylase) was also helpful in polymerising RNA with defined sequences in a template independent manner (enzymatic synthesis of RNA).

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