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NEETZoologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance

A specific sequence of DNA in a transcription unit provides the binding site for RNA polymerase. The presence of this sequence also defines the template and coding strands. Identify this region and its conventional location.

Options

  1. APromoter, located towards the 3'-end of the coding strand
  2. BPromoter, located towards the 5'-end of the coding strand
  3. CTerminator, located towards the 5'-end of the coding strand
  4. DOperator, located towards the 5'-end of the coding strand

Correct answer

B. Promoter, located towards the 5'-end of the coding strand

Step-by-step solution

The promoter is a DNA sequence that provides a binding site for RNA polymerase. It is the presence of the promoter in a transcription unit that defines the template and coding strands. By convention, the reference for defining the ends of a transcription unit is made with respect to the polarity of the coding strand. The promoter is located towards the 5'-end (upstream) of the structural gene with respect to the coding strand. The terminator is located towards the 3'-end (downstream) of the coding strand. The opera

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