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NEET2019ZoologyPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationActual

Assertion : Down's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome and Turner's syndrome are chromosomal disorders. Reason : In Klinefelter's syndrome, females are sterile.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

Step-by-step solution

Klinefelter's syndrome is a genetic condition that only affects males. The condition is present from birth and is due to an extra X chromosome. Normal males have 45+X Y chromosomes but males with Klinefelter's syndrome have 45+ XXY chromosome. This condition arises due to non-disjunction at the time of gamete formation leading to formation of abnormal gamete. When either a normal egg fuses with abnormal sperms (XY) or an abnormal egg (XX) fuses with a normal sperm it results in an abnormal zygote, which develops in

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