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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Human Health and Diseases

NEET · Zoology · Human Health and Diseases

What is the life cycle of Plasmodium dependent on?

What is the life cycle of Plasmodium dependent on?

Options

  1. AOne host - human
  2. BOne host - mosquitoes
  3. CTwo hosts - human and mosquitoes
  4. DNone of the above

Correct answer

C. Two hosts - human and mosquitoes

Step-by-step solution

Malaria is caused by a tiny protozoan named Plasmodium.Malignant malaria, which is the most serious form of malaria, is caused by Plasmodium falciparum.The female Anopheles mosquito is the vector (transmitting agent) in the life cycle of Plasmodium. The sporozoites of Plasmodium are stored in the salivary glands of the mosquito and when the mosquito bites a human, the sporozoites are introduced into their body.The life cycle of Plasmodium is dependent on two hosts - human and mosquitoes. The female Anopheles mosquito is the vector (transmitting agent) in the life cycle of Plasmodium. The sporozoites of Plasmodium are stored in the salivary glands of the mosquito and when the mosquito bites a human, the sporozoites are introduced into their body.

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