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NEETZoologyOrganisms and Populations

What is the special adaptation by Mediterranean orchid Ophrys that ensure its pollination

Options

  1. AOphrys provides place to lay eggs on it
  2. BOphrys provide nectar and portion for feeding its cocoon
  3. COphrys employs sexual deceit
  4. Dnone of the above

Correct answer

C. Ophrys employs sexual deceit

Step-by-step solution

The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys employs ‘sexual deceit’ to get pollination done by a species of bee. One petal of its flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of the bee in size, colour and markings.The male bee is attracted to what it perceives as a female, ‘pseudo copulates’ with the flower, and during that process is dusted with pollen from the flower.

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