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NEET Organisms and Populations PYQs with Solutions

607 previous year questions from Organisms and Populations (NEET UG Zoology) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

607 questionsZoology2001–2026Answers + solutions

About Organisms and Populations PYQs

Organisms and Populations has 607 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy NEET UG Zoology bank. The 220 questions in this list come from NEET (165), AIIMS (34) and JIPMER (21), spanning 2001 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 7
  • 2025: 4
  • 2024: 6
  • 2023: 8
  • 2022: 6
  • 2021: 5
  • 2020: 4
  • 2019: 8
  • 2018: 9
  • 2017: 3
  • 2016: 7
  • 2015: 5

Organisms and Populations questions with solutions

1

Match List-I with List-II . List-I List-II A. Both species are harmed I. Predation B. One species is harmed and the other is benefited II. Mutualism C. Both species are benefited

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2

Choose the correct statements regarding population interactions between two species. A. In both parasitism and commensalism, only one species benefits and the other species is

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3

Which of the following equations depicts Verhulst-Pearl logistic population growth ?

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4

Consider a population of 10 million cells. Given the per-capita birth rate of 0.002 (per unit time) and the per-capita death rate of 0.002 (per unit time), the expected number of

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5

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R . Assertion A : The logistic growth model of populations is considered more

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6

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R . Assertion A : Abingdon tortoise in Galapagos islands became extinct within

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7

Which one of the following is an appropriate example of 'sexual deceit' ?

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8

Who is known as the father of Ecology in India?

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9

Given below are two statements : Statement I : Fig fruit is a non-vegetarian fruit as it has enclosed fig wasps in it. Statement II : Fig wasp and fig tree exhibit mutual

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10

Which one of the following equations represents the Verhulst-Pearl Logistic Growth of population?

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11

Epiphytes that are growing on a mango branch is an example of which of the following?

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12

When will the population density increase, under special conditions? When the number of :

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13

Match List-I with List-II: List I List II A. Predator I. Ophrys B. Mutualism II. Pisaster C. Parasitism III. Female wasp and fig D Sexual deceit IV. Plasmodium Chose the correct

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14

Match List-I with List-II List-I List-II A. Migratory flamingoes and resident fish in South American lakes I. Interference competition B. Abingdon tortoise became extinct after

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15

The equation of Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth is dN dt =rN[ K-N K ] . From this equation, K indicates:

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16

What do 'a' and 'b' represent in the following population growth curve?

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17

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Gause's competitive exclusion principle states that two closely related species competing for different resources cannot exist

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18

For chemical defence against herbivores, Calotropis has

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19

Plants offer rewards to animals in the form of pollen and nectar and the animals facilitate the pollination process. This is an example of :

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20

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : A person goes to high altitude and experiences "Altitude

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21

If there are 250 snails in a pond, and within a year their number increases to 2500 by reproduction. What should be their birth rate per snail per year?

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22

Match List I with List II: List I (Interaction) List II (Species A and B) A. Mutualism I. +(A), 0(B) B. Commensalism II. -(A), 0(B) C. Amensalism III. +(A), -(B) D. Parasitism IV.

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23

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot

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24

Match List I with List II: List I (Interacting species) List II (Name of Interaction) A. A Leopard and a Lion in a forest/grassland I. Competition B. A Cuckoo laying egg in a

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25

Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Logistic growth I. Unlimited resource availability condition B. Exponential growth II. Limited resource availability condition C.

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26

The species that come to appear in bare area are called :

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27

Frugivorous birds are found in large numbers in tropical forests mainly because of :

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28

Two butterfly species are competing for the same nectar of a flower in a garden. To survive and coexist together, they may avoid competition in the same garden by:

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29

Which one of the following statements cannot be connected to Predation?

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30

If ' 8 ' Drosophila in a laboratory population of ' 80 ' died during a week, the death rate in the population is ____ individuals per Drosophila per week.

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31

While explaining interspecific interaction of population, (+) sign is assigned for beneficial interaction, (-) sign is assigned for detrimental interaction and (0) for neutral

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32

Inspite of interspecific competition in nature, which mechanism the competing species might have evolved for their survival?

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33

Assertion (A): A person goes to high altitude and experiences 'altitude sickness' with symptoms like breathing difficulty and heart palpitations. Reason (R): Due to low

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34

Amensalism can be represented as:

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35

In the exponential growth equation N _ t = N _ 0 e ^ rt , e, represents:

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36

Match List - I with List - II . List - I List - II (a) Allen's Rule (i) Kangaroo rat (b) Physiological adaptation (ii) Desert lizard (c) Behavioural adaptation (iii) Marine

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37

A species which was introduced for ornamentation but has become a trouble-some weed in India:

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38

Match the items in Column - I with those in Column - II : Column - I Column - II (a) Herbivores-Plants (i) Commensalism (b) Mycorrhiza-Plants (ii) Mutualism (c) Sheep-Cattle (iii)

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39

Which of the following is not an attribute of a population?

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40

The impact of immigration on population density is:

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41

Select the correct option w.r.t. age pyramids.

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42

Assertion : Fig and wasp cannot complete their life cycle without each other. Reason : They show mutualistic relationship.

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43

Match the column I with column II.

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44

An interaction in which one organism is benefitted and other is unaffected

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45

A population of a species invades a new area. Which of the following conditions will lead to adaptive radiation?

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46

Between which among the following, the relationship is not an example of commensalism?

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47

Match Column - I with Column - II Column-I Column-II (a) Saprophyte (i) Symbiotic association of fungi with plant roots (b) Parasite (ii) Decomposition of dead organic materials

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48

Carnivorous animals-lions and leopards, occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to

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49

Match the columns.

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50

Assertion : Appetency is the formation of new structure or habit of the organism according to its need. Reason : Appetency is also called doctrine of desire.

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51

At a particular locus, frequency of allele ' A ' is 0.6 and that of allele ' a ' is 0.4 . What would be the frequency of heterozygotes in a random mating population at equilibrium?

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52

Assertion : Ectotherms are able to remain active under cold conditions. Reason : Ectotherms are able to maintain a constant internal temperature, even when the temperature outside

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53

Assertion : Mullerian and Batesian mimicry both are protective mimicry. Reason : Viceroy butterfly shows Mullerian mimicry.

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54

In a population of 1000 individuals, 360 belong to genotype AA, 480 to Aa and the remaining 160 to aa. Based on this data, the frequency of allele A in the population is

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55

In a growing population of the country,

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56

Which one of the following population interactions is widely used in medical science for the production of antibiotics?

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57

Natality refers to

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58

The process where a population inhibits the growth of other population without affecting itself is known as

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59

Which of the following is not a factor that would limit the growth of a population?

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60

Asymptote is a logistic growth curve is obtained when

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61

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.

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62

The primary producers of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystem are

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63

If ' + ' sign is assigned to beneficial interaction, ' – ' sign to detrimental and ' 0 ' sign to neutral interaction, then the population interaction

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64

Which of the following is correct for r-selected species?

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65

The principle of competitive exclusion was stated by

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66

Gause's principle of competitive exclusion states that:

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67

When does the growth rate of a population following the logistic model equal zero? The logistic model is given as dN / dt = rN(1 - N / K):

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68

In which of the following interaction both partners are adversely affected?

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69

The species confined to a particular region and not found elsewhere termed as:

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70

Root does not help in the absorption of water in which of the following plant?

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71

Most animals are tree dwellers in a:

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72

The following graph depicts changes in two populations (A and B) of herbivores in a grassy field. A possible reason for these changes is that.

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73

Which of the following associations shows mutualism?

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74

Assertion : Interspecific competition is the only potent force in organic evolution. Reason: Unexceptionally two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot

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75

Choose the wrong pair

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76

Viscum album grown on trees. This is an example of

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77

Biotic potential or potential natality means

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78

Match the following and select the correct option: (a) Earthworm (p) Pioneer species (b) Succession (q) Detrivore (c) Ecosystem service (r) Natality (d) Population growth (s)

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79

Predation and parasitism are which type of interactions.

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80

Which of the following plant keeps its stomata open during night and closed during the day?

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81

A biologist studied the population of rats in a barn. He found that the average natality was 250 , average mortality 240, immigration 20 and emigration 30. The net increase in

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82

A sedentary sea anemone gets attached to the shell lining of hermit crab. The association is

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83

Which is correctly labelled with respect to the given diagram?

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84

Assertion : Some marine animals find it difficult to live in fresh water and vice versa. Reason : Some animals can tolerate a narrow salinity range, while others can tolerate a

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85

Which of the following is a total root parasite?

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86

Green potatoes are toxic due to

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87

Monarch butterfly escapes from predators by

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88

Consider the following four conditions (I-IV) and select the correct pair of them as adaptation to environment in desert lizards. The conditions : I. Burrowing in soil to escape

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89

The logistic population growth is expressed by the equation

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90

Large woody vines are more commonly found in

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91

Consider the following statements (I)-(IV) each with one or two blanks. I. Bears go into (1) during winter to ......(2) ...... cold weather. II. A conical age pyramid with a broad

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92

Assertion : All pathogens are parasites but all parasites are not pathogens. Reason : Majority of the parasites confer benefits to the host.

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93

The permanent decrease in population number occurs due to

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94

Benthic organisms are found in

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95

Study the four statements (1-4) given below and select the two correct ones out of them. (1) A lion eating a deer and a sparrow feeding on grain are ecologically similar in being

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96

Which one of the following is most appropriately defined?

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97

The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of response of organisms to abiotic factors. What do A, B and C represent respectively?

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98

Which one of the following is one of the characteristics of a biological community?

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99

Animals having a built in thermostat to maintain constant body temperature are known as

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100

Animals undergoes inactive stage during winter, is known as

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101

Small fish get stuck near the bottom of a shark and derives its nutrition from it. This kind of association is called as

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102

A country with a high rate of population growth took measures to reduce it. The figure below shows age-sex pyramids of populations A and B twenty years apart. Select the correct

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103

Two opposite forces operate in the growth and development of every population. One of them is related to the ability to reproduce at a given rate. The force opposite to it is

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104

What is a keystone species?

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105

One of the major difficulties in the biological control of insect pest is that

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106

The growth curve of bacterial population in lab is plotted against time. What will be the shape of graph?

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107

Assertion : Koel does not build nest for egg laying. Reason : Koel lays its eggs in the nest of tailor bird.

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108

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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109

Crossing over occurs in

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110

Study of Ecology of population is called

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111

Consider the following four statements (A-D) about certain desert animals such as kangaroo rat A. they have dark colour and high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine. B.

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112

What is true about the isolated small tribal populations?

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113

What is true about the isolated small tribal populations?

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114

The table below gives the populations (in thousands) of ten species (A-J) in four areas (a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given within brackets against each. Study the

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115

Quercus species are the dominant component in

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116

Consider the following four statements (a-d) about certain desert animals such as kangaroo rat. (a) They have dark colour and high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine (b)

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117

The table below gives the populations (in thousands) of ten species (A-J) in four areas (a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given within brackets against each. Study the

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118

About 70 \% of total global carbon is found in

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119

Animals have the innate ability to escape from predation. Examples for the same are given below. Select the incorrect example

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120

Geometric representation of age structure is a characteristic of:

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