In a specific interspecific interaction, Species A is assigned a (+) sign and Species B is assigned a (-) sign. Which of the following evolutionary adaptations is most likely to be found in Species B to minimize the impact of this interaction?

Step-by-step solution

An interaction represented by (+, -) indicates either predation or parasitism. In this scenario, Species A receives the benefit (+) and is therefore the predator or parasite. Species B is harmed (-) and represents the prey or host. To minimize the impact of this interaction, Species B (the prey/host) would evolve defense mechanisms. Cryptic coloration (camouflage) is a classic evolutionary adaptation in prey species (like certain insects and frogs) to avoid being detected easily by predators. The other options (los