AP EAMCET202420 May 2024Morning ShiftPhysicsCenter of Mass, Momentum and CollisionActual
A body of mass 2 kg collides head on with another body of mass 4 kg . If the relative velocities of the bodies before and after collision are 10 ~ms ⁻¹ and 4 . ms ⁻¹ respectively, the loss of kinetic energy of the system due to the collision is
Options
- A28 J
- B56 J
- C84 J
- D42 J
Correct answer
B. 56 J
Step-by-step solution
m ₁=2 ~kg , ~m ₂=4 ~kg , u ₁- u ₂=10 ~ms ⁻¹, v ₂- v ₁=4 ~ms ⁻¹e= v₂-v₁ u₁-u₂ = 4 10 = 2 5 Loss of kinetic energy, k = 1 2 ( ~m ₁ ~m ₂ ~m ₁+ m ₂ ) ( u ₁- u ₂ )^2 (1- e ^2 )= 1 2 ( 2 4 2+4 )(10)^2 (1- 4 25 )=56 ~J