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AIIMS 201827 May
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2018
Date
27 May
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

AIIMS 2018 · 27 May · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

Assume that a radio station is about 200 ~km away from your...

Assume that a radio station is about 200 km200 \mathrm{~km} away from your location and the station operates at 972kHz972 \mathrm{kHz}. How long does it take for an electromagnetic signal to travel from the station to you and how many wave crests does it send out per second?

Options

  1. A666μs666 \mu \mathrm{s} and 9.72×1059.72 \times 10^5 crests per second
  2. B666μs666 \mu \mathrm{s} and 972×105972 \times 10^5 crests per second
  3. C555μ555 \mu s and 97.2×10797.2 \times 10^7 crests per second
  4. D555μs555 \mu \mathrm{s} and 0.972×1050.972 \times 10^5 crests per second

Correct answer

A. 666μs666 \mu \mathrm{s} and 9.72×1059.72 \times 10^5 crests per second

Step-by-step solution

Time taken by wave to travel =200 km3×105 km s−1=6.667×10−4 s≈666μs=\frac{200 \mathrm{~km}}{3 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}}=6.667 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~s} \approx 666 \mu \mathrm{s} Number of crests per second = Frequency Frequency =972kHz=9.72×105 Hz=972 \mathrm{kHz}=9.72 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~Hz} ∴\therefore \quad There are 9.72×1059.72 \times 10^5 crests per second.
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