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AIIMS 2017
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

AIIMS 2017 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A square loop A B C D , carrying a current I_2 , is placed near and...

A square loop ABCDA B C D, carrying a current I2I_2, is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor XYX Y carrying a current I1I_1, as shown in figure. The net force on the loop will be A square loop A B C D , carrying a current I_2 , is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor X Y

Options

  1. Aμ0I1I22π\frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{2 \pi}
  2. Bμ0I1I2L2π\frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2 L}{2 \pi}
  3. C2μ0I1I2L3π\frac{2 \mu_0 I_1 I_2 L}{3 \pi}
  4. D2μ0I1I23π\frac{2 \mu_0 I_1 I_2}{3 \pi}

Correct answer

D. 2μ0I1I23π\frac{2 \mu_0 I_1 I_2}{3 \pi}

Step-by-step solution

Force on arm ABA B due to current in conductor XYX Y is F1=μ04π2I1I2L(L/2)=μ0I1I2πF_1=\frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \frac{2 I_1 I_2 L}{(L / 2)}=\frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{\pi} acting towards the wire in the plane of loop. Force on arm CDC D due to current in conductor XYX Y is F2=μ04π2I1I2L(3L/2)=μ0I1I23πF_2=\frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \frac{2 I_1 I_2 L}{(3 L / 2)}=\frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{3 \pi} away from the wire the plane of loop. ∴\therefore \quad Net force on the loop =F1−F2=F_1-F_2 =μ0I1I2π[1−13]=23μ0I1I2π=\frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{\pi}\left[1-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{2}{3} \frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{\pi}
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