AIIMS2019PhysicsMagnetic Effects of Current
A proton of velocity (3 i +2 j ) m s ⁻¹ enters a field of magnetic induction (2 j +3 k ) tesla. The acceleration produced in the proton in m s ⁻² is (Specific charge of proton =0.96 10^8 C kg ⁻¹ )
Options
- A2.8 10^8(2 i -3 j )
- B2.88 10^8(2 i -3 j +2 k )
- C2.8 10^8(2 i +3 k )
- D2.88 10^8( i -3 j +2 k )
Correct answer
B. 2.88 10^8(2 i -3 j +2 k )
Step-by-step solution
Here, v =3 i +2 j ~m ~s ⁻¹ B =2 j +3 k ~T Specific charge of proton = e m =0.96 10^8 C kg ⁻¹ Force on a proton in a uniform magnetic field is aligned & F =e( v B ) & =e[(3 i +2 j ) (2 j +3 k )] & =e(6 k -9 j +6 i )=e(6 i -9 j +6 k ) N aligned Acceleration of the proton, aligned & a = F m = e(6 i -9 j +6 k ) m & =0.96 10^8(6 i -9 j +6 k ) m s ⁻² & =2.88 10^8(2 i -3 j +2 k ) m s ⁻² aligned