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AIIMS 2001
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2001
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

AIIMS 2001 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A wire of length l carries a steady current. It is bent first to...

A wire of length ll carries a steady current. It is bent first to form a circular plane loop of one turn. The magnetic field at the centre of the loop is BB. The same length is now bent more sharply to give a double loop of smaller radius. The magnetic field at the centre caused by the same is

Options

  1. ABB
  2. BB/4B / 4
  3. C4B4 B
  4. DB/2B / 2

Correct answer

C. 4B4 B

Step-by-step solution

The wire of length ll is bent to from a circular loop, so 2πr=l2 \pi r=l \Rightarrow r=l2π\frac{l}{2 \pi}The magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B=μ0I2r=μ0I×2π2l\frac{\mu_0 I}{2 r}=\frac{\mu_0 I \times 2 \pi}{2 l}Now the same length of the wire is bent to from a double loop ∴2×2\pir′=l⇒r′=l4π\begin{aligned}& \therefore 2 \times2 \pir^{\prime}=l \\ & \Rightarrow r^{\prime}=\frac{l}{4 \pi} \end{aligned}And the magnetic field at the centre B′=μ0I×22×r′=2μ0I2×l4π=2×4πμI2l∴B′B=4⇒B′=4B\begin{aligned}& B^{\prime}=\frac{\mu_0 I \times 2}{2 \times r^{\prime}}=\frac{2 \mu_0 I}{2 \times \frac{l}{4 \pi}}=\frac{2 \times 4 \pi \mu I}{2 l}\\ & \therefore \frac{B^{\prime}}{B}=4 \Rightarrow B^{\prime}=4 B \end{aligned}
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