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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
s Block Elements

BITSAT 2019 · Chemistry · s Block Elements

Which of the following salt would give SO _ 2 with hot and dil H _...

Which of the following salt would give SO2{SO}_{2} with hot and dil H2SO4{H}_{2}{SO}_{4} and also decolourises Br2{Br}_{2} water?

Options

  1. ANa2SO3{Na}_{2}{SO}_{3}
  2. BNaHSO4{NaHSO}_{4}
  3. CNa2SO4{Na}_{2}{SO}_{4}
  4. DNa2S{Na}_{2}S

Correct answer

A. Na2SO3{Na}_{2}{SO}_{3}

Step-by-step solution

When Na2SO3{Na}_{2}{SO}_{3} reacts with hot and dil H2SO4,{H}_{2}{SO}_{4}, it gives SO2(g){SO}_{2} \left(g\right) which decolourises bromine-water.

The reaction proceed as follows:

(i) Na2SO3+H2SO4⟶Na2SO4+SO2+H2O{Na}_{2}{SO}_{3} + {H}_{2}{SO}_{4} ⟶ {Na}_{2}{SO}_{4} + {SO}_{2} + {H}_{2}O

(ii) Br2+H2O⟶2HBr+[O]{Br}_{2} + {H}_{2}O ⟶ 2HBr + \left[O\right]

(iii) SO2+[O]⟶SO3{SO}_{2} + \left[O\right] ⟶ {SO}_{3}& (decolourisation of bromine-water)

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