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BITSAT2013Chemistrys Block ElementsActual

The alkali metals form salt-like hydrides by the direct synthesis at elevated temperature. The thermal stability of these hydrides decreases in which of the following orders?

Options

  1. ACsH > RbH > KH > NaH > LiH
  2. BKH > NaH > LiH > CsH > RbH
  3. CNaH > LiH > KH > RbH > CsH
  4. DLiH > NaH > KH > RbH > CsH

Correct answer

D. LiH > NaH > KH > RbH > CsH

Step-by-step solution

The stability of alkali metal hydrides decreases from Li to Cs. It is due to the fact that M - H bonds becomes weaker with increase in size of alkali metals as we move down the group from Li to Cs . Thus the order of stability of hydrides is LiH > NaH > KH > RbH > CsH

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