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BITSAT 2023Paper 2
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

BITSAT 2023 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

If f(x)= x, g(x)= 2 x, h(x)= 3 x and I(x)= x , then which of the...

If f(x)=cos⁡x,g(x)=cos⁡2x,h(x)=cos⁡3xf(x)=\cos x, g(x)=\cos 2 x, h(x)=\cos 3 x and I(x)=tan⁡xI(x)=\tan x, then which of the following option is correct?

Options

  1. Af(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are strictly decreasing in (0,π/2)(0, \pi / 2)
  2. Bh(x)h(x) is neither increasing nor decreasing in (0,π/2)(0, \pi / 2)
  3. CI(x)\mathrm{I}(\mathrm{x}) is strictly increasing in (0,π/2)(0, \pi / 2)
  4. D
    All are correct

Correct answer

D.
All are correct

Step-by-step solution

(a) Let f(x)=cos⁡xf(x)=\cos x, then f′(x)=−sin⁡xf^{\prime}(x)=-\sin x.
In interval \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), f^{\prime}(x) < 0<br/>Therefore,<br />Therefore,f(x)isstrictlydecreasingon(0,π2)is strictly decreasing on \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)
(b) Let f(x)=cos⁡2x⇒f′(x)=−2sin⁡x2xf(x)=\cos 2 x \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=-2 \sin x 2 x
In interval \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), f^{\prime}(x) < 0<br/>Because<br />Because\sin 2 xwilleitherlieinthefirstorsecondquadrantwhichwillgiveapositivevalue.<br/>Therefore,will either lie in the first or second quadrant which will give a positive value.<br />Therefore,f(x)isstrictlydecreasingon(0,π2)is strictly decreasing on \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)
(c) Let f′(x)=cos⁡3xf^{\prime}(x)=\cos 3 x
⇒f′(x)=−3sin⁡3x\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=-3 \sin 3 \mathrm{x}. In Interval \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right), \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) < 0<br/>Because<br />Because\sin 3 \mathrm{x}willeitherlieinthefirstorsecondquadrantwhichwillgiveapositivevalue.<br/>Therefore,will either lie in the first or second quadrant which will give a positive value.<br />Therefore,\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})irstrictlydecreasingon(0,π3)irstrictly decreasing on \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right).
When x∈(π3,π2)\mathrm{x} \in\left(\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), then f′(x)>0\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})>0
Because sin⁡3x\sin 3 x will lie in the third quadrant. Therefore, f(x)f(x) is not strictly decreasing on
\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)<br/>(d)Let<br />(d) Letf(x)=\tan x \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=\sec ^2 x.<br/>InInterval.<br />In Interval\mathrm{x} \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})>0<br/>Therefore,<br />Therefore,f(x)isnotstrictlydecreasingon<br/>(0,π2)is not strictly decreasing on<br />\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)
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