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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

BITSAT 2019 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The difference of maximum and minimum values of f ( x ) = x^ 2 e^ -...

The difference of maximum and minimum values of f(x)=x2e−xf ( x ) = x^{2}e^{- x} is

Options

  1. Aee
  2. B1/e1 / e
  3. C1−161 - \dfrac{1}{6}
  4. D1+161 + \dfrac{1}{6}

Correct answer

B. 1/e1 / e

Step-by-step solution

We have,&

f(x)=x2e−x2f\left(x\right) = x^{2}e^{- x^{2}}

f′(x)=2xe−x2−2x3e−x2f^{'}\left(x\right) = 2xe^{- x^{2}} - 2x^{3}e^{- x^{2}}

f′(x)=2xe−x2(1−x2)f^{'} \left(x\right) = 2xe^{- x^{2}} \left(1 - x^{2}\right)

f′(x)=0,x=0,−1,1f^{'}\left(x\right) =0, x = 0, - 1, 1

f^{'}\left(- h\right)^{0},Sominimumat, So minimum atx = 0</p><p></p><p>f^{'}\left(1 - h\right) > 0, f^{'}\left(1 + h\right) <0,Somaximumat, So maximum atx = 1</p><p></p><p>f^{'}\left(- 1 - h\right) >0, f^{'}\left(- 1 + h\right) <0,Somaximumat, So maximum atx = - 1</p><p>Minimum</p><p>Minimumf\left(x\right) =f(0)=0f\left(0\right) =0

Maximum f(x)=f\left(x\right) = e^{- 1} = 1e</p><p>Since,\dfrac{1}{e}</p><p>Since,f\left(x\right)≥0∀x\ge 0 \forall x

So, difference between maximum and minimum values

=\dfrac{1}{e} -0 = \dfrac{1}{e}

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