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BITSAT 2022
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2022
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

BITSAT 2022 · Mathematics · Determinants

If p ≠ a, q ≠ b, r ≠ c and the system of equations aligned & p x+a...

If p≠a,q≠b,r≠cp \neq a, q \neq b, r \neq c and the system of equations px+ay+az=0bx+qy+bz=0cx+cy+rz=0\begin{aligned} & p x+a y+a z=0 \\ & b x+q y+b z=0 \\ & c x+c y+r z=0 \end{aligned} has a non-trivial solution, then the value of pp−a+qq−b+rr−c\frac{p}{p-a}+\frac{q}{q-b}+\frac{r}{r-c} is

Options

  1. A11
  2. B22
  3. C12\frac{1}{2}
  4. D00

Correct answer

B. 22

Step-by-step solution

As the given system of equations has a non-trivial solution. \Delta=\left|paabqbccr\begin{array}{lll}p & a & a \\ b & q & b \\ c & c & r\end{array}\right|=0 Applying C2→C2−C1C_2 \rightarrow C_2-C_1 and C_3 \rightarrow C_3-C_1\Delta=\left|pa−pa−pbq−b0c0r−c\begin{array}{ccc}p & a-p & a-p \\ b & q-b & 0 \\ c & 0 & r-c\end{array}\right|=0 Expanding along C3C_3, we get (a-p)\left|bq−bc0\begin{array}{cc}b & q-b \\ c & 0\end{array}\right|+(r-c)\left|pa−pbq−b\begin{array}{cc}p & a-p \\ b & q-b\end{array}\right|=0⇒(a−p)(−c)(q−b)+(r−c){p(q−b)−b(a−p)}=0⇒(p−a)(q−b)c+p(r−c)(q−b)+b(r−c)(p−a)=0\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow(a-p)(-c)(q-b)+(r-c) \\ & \{p(q-b)-b(a-p)\}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \\ & (p-a)(q-b) c+p(r-c)(q-b)+b(r-c)(p-a)=0 \end{aligned}$DividingbyDividing by(p-a)(q-b)(r-c),weget, we get\frac{c}{r-c}+\frac{p}{p-a}+\frac{b}{q-b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{p}{p-a}+\frac{q}{q-b}+\frac{r}{r-c}=\frac{q-b}{q-b}+\frac{r-c}{r-c}=2$
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