BITSAT2017MathematicsStatisticsActual
If the variance of the observations x 1 , x 2 , … … , x n is σ 2 , then the variance of α x 1 , α x 2 , … … , α x n , α ≠ 0 is
Options
- Aσ 2
- Bα σ 2
- Cα 2 σ 2
- Dσ 2 α 2
Correct answer
C. α 2 σ 2
Step-by-step solution
Variance = 1 n Σ ( x - x ¯ ) 2 = σ 2 New variance = 1 n Σ ( α x - α x ¯ ) 2 = α 2 1 n Σ ( x - x ¯ ) 2 = α 2 σ 2