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BITSAT2017MathematicsStatisticsActual

If the variance of the observations x 1 , x 2 , … … , x n is σ 2 , then the variance of α x 1 , α x 2 , … … , α x n , α ≠ 0 is

Options

  1. Aσ 2
  2. Bα σ 2
  3. Cα 2 σ 2
  4. Dσ 2 α 2

Correct answer

C. α 2 σ 2

Step-by-step solution

Variance = 1 n Σ ( x - x ¯ ) 2 = σ 2 New variance = 1 n Σ ( α x - α x ¯ ) 2 = α 2 1 n Σ ( x - x ¯ ) 2 = α 2 σ 2

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