BITSAT 2024 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry
The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by...
The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations 3l+m+5n=0,6nm−2nl+5lm=0 is
Options
Acos−1(61)
Bcos−1(−61)
Ccos−1(32)
Dcos−1(−65)
Correct answer
B. cos−1(−61)
Step-by-step solution
The given equations are
3l+m+5n=0...(i)and6mn−2nl+5lm=0...(ii)
From (i), we have m=−3l−5n.
Putting m=−3l−5n in (ii),
we get 6(−3l−5n)n−2nl+5l(−3l−5n)=0⇒(n+l)(2n+l)=0⇒ either l=−n or l=−2n.
If l=−n, then putting l=−n in (i), we obtain m=−2n.
If l=−2n, then putting l=−2n in (i), we obtain m=n.
Thus, the direction ratios of two lines are −n,−2n,nand−2n,n,n i.e., 1,2,−1and−2,1,1.
Hence, the direction cosines are
61,62,6−1 or 6−2,61,61. The angle θ
between the lines is given by
cosθ=61×6−2+62×61+6−1×61=6−1⇒θ=cos−1(6−1)