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BITSAT 2024Paper 2
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

BITSAT 2024 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by...

The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations 3l+m+5n=0,6nm−2nl+5lm=03 l+m+5 n=0,6 \mathrm{ nm}-2 \mathrm{n} l+5 l \mathrm{m}=0 is

Options

  1. Acos⁡−1(16)\cos ^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)
  2. Bcos⁡−1(−16)\cos ^{-1} \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)
  3. Ccos⁡−1(23)\cos ^{-1} \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)
  4. Dcos⁡−1(−56)\cos ^{-1} \left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)

Correct answer

B. cos⁡−1(−16)\cos ^{-1} \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)

Step-by-step solution

The given equations are 3l+m+5n=03 l+m+5 n=0...(i)and6mn−2nl+5lm=0and 6 \mathrm{mn}-2 \mathrm{n} l+5 l \mathrm{m}=0...(ii) From (i), we have m=−3l−5nm=-3 l-5 n. Putting m=−3l−5n\mathrm{m}=-3 l-5 \mathrm{n} in (ii), we get 6(−3l−5n)n−2nl+5l(−3l−5n)=0⇒(n+l)(2n+l)=0⇒6(-3 l-5 n) n-2 n l+5 l(-3 l-5 n)=0\Rightarrow(n+l)(2 n+l)=0\Rightarrow either l=−nl=-\mathrm{n} or l=−2nl=-2 \mathrm{n}. If l=−nl=-n, then putting l=−nl=-n in (i), we obtain m=−2nm=-2 n. If l=−2nl=-2 \mathrm{n}, then putting l=−2nl=-2 \mathrm{n} in (i), we obtain m=n\mathrm{m}=\mathrm{n}. Thus, the direction ratios of two lines are −n,−2n,nand−2n,n,n-\mathrm{n},-2 \mathrm{n}, \mathrm{n} and -2 \mathrm{n}, \mathrm{n}, \mathrm{n} i.e., 1,2,−1and−2,1,11,2,-1 and -2,1,1. Hence, the direction cosines are 16,26,−16\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{6}} or −26,16,16\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}. The angle θ\theta between the lines is given by cos⁡θ=16×−26+26×16+−16×16=−16⇒θ=cos⁡−1(−16)\begin{aligned} & \cos \theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \times \frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{-1}{\sqrt{6}} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-1}{6} \\ & \Rightarrow \theta=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right) \end{aligned}
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