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BITSAT 2022
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2022
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

BITSAT 2022 · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity...

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity \frac{c}{3} \left(c=3 \times10^8 \mathrm{ m}/ \mathrm{s}\right)is equal to the wavelength of photon. The ratio of the kinetic energies of electron and photon is

Options

  1. A1:41: 4
  2. B1:31: 3
  3. C1:21: 2
  4. D2:12: 1

Correct answer

B. 1:31: 3

Step-by-step solution

The de-Broglie wavelength, λ=hmv\lambda=\frac{h}{m v} Here, λe=hmec3and\quad \lambda_e=\frac{h}{m_e \frac{c}{3}} and\lambda_p=\frac{h}{m_p c}Given,Given,\quad \lambda_e=\lambda_pSo,So,\quad \frac{h}{m_e \frac{c}{3}}=\frac{h}{m_p c}\Rightarrow \quad \frac{m_e}{m_p}=3RatioofKERatio of KE=\frac{K_e}{K_p}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} m_e v_e^2}{\frac{1}{2} m_p v_p^2}=\frac{1}{3} \left(\because \frac{m_e}{m_p}=3, ve=v_e=\frac{c}{3}\right. and \left.v_p=c\right)
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